Calculator #40

PAPI BOQ Calculator

Bill of quantities for 2-box (APAPI) and 4-box PAPI installations: light units, lamps, isolating transformers, frangible legs and bases, foundations, primary cable, connectors, trench and duct, CCR and aiming equipment.

About this calculator

Add one row per runway-end installation. Choose 2-box or 4-box, one or both sides of the runway, the lead-in distance from the nearest AGL circuit or vault, and whether a new CCR is needed. Quantities come from the construction assumptions below, all editable. The calculator does not position the units or set the aiming angles — use the PAPI Installation & Glide-Path Geometry calculator for that — and its output is a nominal estimate, not a final BOQ.

Quick start

PAPI Installations

One row per runway end. Units per installation = boxes per bar × sides. Choose "Both" sides for a bar on each side of the runway; the cable and duct crossing the runway are added automatically. "Existing" CCR excludes a CCR from the BOQ (PAPI added to a circuit that already has capacity).

#Runway EndSystemSides Lead-in (m)Extra Duct (m)CCR

Lead-in = cable route length from the nearest AGL cable or vault to the first bar. CSV columns: runway_end, boxes (2 or 4), sides (1 or 2), leadin_m, duct_m, ccr (new / existing).

Construction Assumptions

Defaults are typical starting values, not manufacturer data. Replace them with your PAPI unit datasheet, project specification and cable data.

Loads a preset for lamps per unit and watts per lamp. Edit both in "Lamps & transformers" below to match the datasheet. For LED units, enter the unit's input VA (watts ÷ power factor) if the datasheet gives it, because the transformer is sized on this load.

FAQ

PAPI BOQ Calculator: Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers on how the PAPI bill of quantities is built from runway-end schedules and assumptions.

What does the PAPI BOQ Calculator do?

It builds a calculated bill of quantities for PAPI and APAPI installations. Each runway-end row is expanded into units, cable, trench, foundation and circuit quantities from geometry and editable assumptions, then summed across the project. It also gives a per-installation breakdown, CSV import and export, and a printable BOQ.

How do I enter the PAPI installations?

Add one row per runway end, with the system (2 or 4 boxes), the sides (1 or 2), the lead-in cable length, any extra duct, and whether the CCR is new or existing. Units per installation = boxes per bar × sides, and choosing both sides adds the cable and duct crossing the runway automatically. You can also import a CSV with the columns runway_end, boxes, sides, leadin_m, duct_m and ccr.

How is the primary cable length calculated?

Lcable = 2(Llead-in + Lbar) + 2(Lcross + Lbar) for both sides + Nunits × tail, where Lbar = (boxes − 1) × S and Lcross = runway width + 2 × the distance of the inner unit from the runway edge. The inner-unit distance defaults to 15 m for a 4-box PAPI and 10 m for a 2-box APAPI, which are typical ICAO values to confirm against your standard. The factor of 2 is there because a series circuit is a loop, and the slack allowance is applied on top.

How is the isolating transformer size chosen?

Wunit = lamps per unit × watts per lamp and VAreq = Wunit × (1 + margin). The transformer is the smallest standard size (45, 65, 100, 150, 200, 300 or 500 W) not below the required VA. Selecting LED or halogen loads a preset for lamps per unit and watts per lamp, which you should replace with your PAPI unit datasheet values.

How is the CCR sized?

Pcircuit = Nunits × Wunit ÷ ηtr + I² × R′ × Lcable, and the CCR must be at least Pcircuit × (1 + margin). One dedicated CCR is counted per runway-end row marked New, selected from the standard sizes 4, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50, 70 and 100 kW. A CCR marked Existing is excluded from the BOQ, and for a shared circuit you should size the CCR with the CCR Selection and Loading calculator.

What foundation and structure items does it include?

One concrete pad per unit (length × width × depth), reinforcement per m³, and legs, couplings, base plates and anchor bolts per unit. Excavation covers the trench and each foundation pit, and the sand bed comes from trench length × width × bed thickness. Each unit also gets one isolating transformer, primary and secondary connector sets, frangible legs, a base and a foundation pad.

Are the default assumptions manufacturer data?

No. They are typical starting values, not manufacturer data, so replace them with your PAPI unit datasheet, project specification and cable data. The order quantity applies the allowance, rounding counted items up to whole pieces and measured items up to 2 decimals (3 for m³). PAPI siting, unit spacing, setback, aiming angles, frangibility and circuit design must come from the applicable standard and the approved manufacturer design.

Is the result a final BOQ, and what does it not do?

No. It is a calculated nominal quantity, not a final BOQ quantity. It does not locate the units, set the aiming angles, check obstacle clearance or price the BOQ, and it does not size a shared circuit's CCR or check voltage drop on the series loop. Verify the result against the approved PAPI layout drawing and manufacturer data before issue.

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