Obstruction Lighting

Dual / Combination Beacon for Aviation Obstacles

Multiple obstruction-lighting functions in one coordinated assembly

Multiple Modes & IntensitiesSynchronization & MonitoringNew & Retrofit Projects

Dual and combination beacons suit structures where more than one lighting mode, intensity or operating characteristic is required by the approved obstruction-lighting arrangement, configured for functions, operating conditions, control philosophy and aviation authority requirements.

Supplied by Precision AGL Solutions

Dual / Combination Beacon

What It Is

Dual or combination beacons combine multiple obstruction-lighting functions within a coordinated system, for towers, communication masts, industrial structures, tall infrastructure and other aviation obstacles.

A combination beacon may integrate different lighting characteristics into one assembly, simplifying equipment installation while maintaining the required obstruction-lighting functions. It can reduce layout, cabling and maintenance effort versus separate units where the project permits.

May Combine Different

  • Light intensities and light colours
  • Flash characteristics and operating modes
  • Day/night functions
  • Control states and monitoring functions

Considered for Each Structure Type

Towers & mastsCommunication towers and telecommunications masts.
Industrial & utilityTall industrial structures, utility and transmission structures.
Airport-adjacentAirport-adjacent infrastructure, elevated platforms and major installations.
Multi-modeTowers requiring multiple modes or coordinated intensity arrangements.
New & modernizationNew installations, replacement and modernization projects.
Monitored systemsSystems requiring integrated monitoring and control.

Determine the final configuration from the approved obstruction-lighting assessment and applicable aviation requirements.

Selected According to Project Requirements

Configuration Is Determined By

  • Structure height and location
  • Applicable aviation authority, required light classification
  • Day/night operating requirements
  • Required intensity and colour, flashing or steady operation
  • Existing lighting infrastructure, control and monitoring requirements

Verification

Always confirm the final configuration against the approved aviation obstruction-lighting design.

Coordinated Multi-Function Assembly

Multiple functionsMultiple obstruction-lighting functions in one coordinated assembly.
ConfigurableConfigurable intensity arrangements, aviation-specified colour options, steady and/or flashing modes where applicable.
SynchronizationSynchronization capability where required.
Control & monitoringIntegrated control options, local and remote monitoring options.
CompactStructure-mounted, compact equipment arrangement.
Outdoor-ratedOutdoor environmental construction, suitable for new and retrofit applications, project-specific electrical and mounting configurations.

Typical Specification

ParameterTypical Specification
Beacon typeDual / combination obstruction beacon
Lighting modesConfiguration dependent
IntensityProject and classification dependent
ColourAviation-specified, configuration dependent
OperationSteady, flashing or combined modes
Flash characteristicsConfiguration dependent
Light sourceLED or approved source
Power supplyModel dependent
Power consumptionModel dependent
MonitoringLocal and/or remote, where specified
ControlIntegrated or external, configuration dependent
MountingTower, mast, platform or project-specific
DimensionsModel dependent
Environmental protectionOutdoor-rated construction, configuration dependent
Operating temperatureModel dependent
Cable / connectionProject-specific interface

Confirm exact optical, electrical, mechanical and environmental parameters against the selected beacon configuration.

Two Distinct Functions From One Assembly

Functions May Operate According To

  • Day operation, night operation
  • Reduced-visibility conditions, required intensity changes
  • Aviation authority requirements, automatic control states

Control Philosophy

Establish the operating sequence during project engineering and reflect it in the approved control philosophy.

Mode and Colour Follow the Light Type

Light typeMode and colour (ICAO Annex 14 Ch. 6)Typical use
Low-intensity, Types A and BSteady (fixed) redLower levels of a structure, and low obstacles
Medium-intensity, Type AFlashing white (about 20,000 cd by day and twilight, 2,000 cd at night)Day, twilight and night marking of structures
Medium-intensity, Type BFlashing redNight marking; often paired with Type A as a dual system
Medium-intensity, Type CSteady redNight marking of extensive objects
High-intensity, Types A and BFlashing white (about 200,000 cd Type A or 100,000 cd Type B by day, 20,000 cd at twilight, 2,000 cd at night)Tall structures; day and twilight marking, reduced at night

Dual Lighting Systems

  • White flashing in day and twilight, red at night is a common dual arrangement (FAA uses red/white dual systems)
  • Changeover is made by a photocell or controller at defined ambient light levels
  • All lights on one structure should flash together unless the design states otherwise
  • Failure of a light should raise an alarm, and the authority should be told if it cannot be restored quickly

Engineering Note

Intensity values, number of levels and spacing come from the approved obstruction-lighting assessment. Medium and high-intensity levels differ between ICAO and FAA, so confirm the standard used for the project.

Determined by the Approved Assessment

Required Combination Can Depend On

  • Structure height and location
  • Aviation obstacle classification
  • Day/night visibility requirements
  • Applicable regulations, surrounding lighting, required conspicuity

Principle

Do not select intensity solely by structure height. The approved aviation obstruction-lighting assessment determines the configuration.

Specified Flash Characteristics

May Include

  • Defined flash duration, flash interval, repetition rate
  • Coordinated operation, synchronization between units
  • Automatic operating-mode changes

Confirmation

Exact flash characteristics are configuration-dependent; confirm during technical selection.

Coordinated Operation Across Units

Coordinates

  • Multiple beacons
  • Upper and intermediate lighting levels
  • Separate obstruction-lighting assemblies
  • Local controllers and central control equipment

Method

Depending on the project, synchronization may use a dedicated timing arrangement or another approved reference.

Operational Status and Fault Information

Possible Monitoring Functions

  • Light-source and individual lighting-mode status
  • Power, controller, flashing and communication status
  • Fault indication, remote alarm output

Integration

Integrate with an existing site SCADA, building-management or airport infrastructure system where compatible interfaces are required.

Defined Conditions, Reliable Mode Selection

Control Functions May Include

  • Automatic day/night switching, photocell input
  • Lighting-mode selection, flash control
  • Synchronization, system enable/disable
  • Fault reporting, remote status indication

Principle

The architecture should ensure the required lighting mode is selected reliably and abnormal operating conditions can be identified.

Engineered for Each Function

Important Considerations

  • Supply voltage, AC/DC configuration, power consumption
  • Circuit, surge and lightning protection
  • Cable routing, connector arrangement, earthing
  • Control and monitoring interfaces

Principle

Where several functions share one beacon, the design should clearly identify supply and control requirements for each function.

Secure Support on Elevated Structures

Typical Applications

  • Tower platforms, mast tops
  • Structural brackets, equipment platforms
  • Rooftop structures, dedicated beacon support assemblies

Principle

Maintain the required optical orientation with secure support under site wind and vibration conditions, and provide access for inspection, testing and maintenance.

Outdoor Exposure

Beacons May Be Exposed To

  • Wind, rain and moisture, dust, solar radiation
  • Temperature variation, vibration
  • Coastal environments, industrial contamination, severe weather

Material Selection

Select enclosure, optics, fasteners and mounting materials for site conditions. For corrosive environments, consider suitable materials and protective finishes during engineering.

Confirm Before Installing

Confirm

  • Approved configuration, required functions
  • Structure height and geometry, mounting position, optical orientation
  • Required intensity, colour, flashing characteristics
  • Electrical supply, control, monitoring, synchronization

Also Confirm

  • Cable routing, lightning and surge protection
  • Maintenance access
  • Install per approved project drawings and applicable aviation requirements

A Typical Combination-Beacon Arrangement

Combination beaconIntegrated lighting functions
Local controllerMode selection, flash, synchronization
Power supplyPer function requirements
Monitoring / alarm interfaceStatus and fault outputs

Larger installations may connect multiple beacon assemblies to a common control and monitoring system, adapted for lighting levels, redundancy, monitoring philosophy and site infrastructure.

Verify All Integrated Functions

InspectBeacon, mounting, optical orientation
ElectricalConnections, supply voltage, protection
Test functionsEach lighting function, colour and optical output
Flash & syncFlashing characteristics, synchronization
ControlAutomatic mode selection
MonitoringAlarm outputs, cable entries, sealing
RecordCommissioning results

Where required, perform photometric and functional verification with suitable calibrated equipment.

Each Function Still Needs Periodic Verification

Routine Maintenance May Include

  • Visual inspection, cleaning optical surfaces
  • Checking mounting hardware, cable entries, electrical connections
  • Testing each lighting mode, flash operation, synchronization
  • Testing monitoring signals, inspecting enclosure integrity, replacing damaged components

Intervals

Follow manufacturer recommendations, site procedures and applicable aviation requirements.

Typical Conditions and Checks

ConditionPossible CauseRecommended Check
One lighting function not operatingPower, control or light-source faultCheck corresponding supply and controller
Entire beacon not operatingLoss of power or common control faultCheck supply, protection and controller
Incorrect operating modeControl or configuration issueVerify mode-selection logic
Flashing incorrectController or configuration faultCheck flash settings
Multiple beacons unsynchronizedTiming or communication faultInspect synchronization system
Monitoring alarm activeLight, controller or communication faultReview system status
Reduced optical outputDirty or damaged optical surfaceInspect and clean optical components
Moisture inside enclosureSeal or cable-entry issueInspect enclosure and sealing
Mechanical movementLoose mountingInspect and secure mounting hardware

Consolidating Legacy Equipment

Retrofit Assessment Should Consider

  • Existing lighting classifications, beacon positions
  • Required intensity, colour, flash characteristics
  • Structure geometry, existing power supply, cable configuration
  • Control system, monitoring interfaces, synchronization
  • Current aviation requirements

Principle

Modernization may consolidate separate legacy equipment. Select a combination beacon only where its integrated functions satisfy the complete approved obstruction-lighting requirement.

For Combination Beacon Selection, Provide

Structure & Lighting

  • Structure type, height, location
  • Applicable aviation authority
  • Existing obstruction-lighting configuration
  • Required lighting modes, intensity levels, colours
  • Steady or flashing operation, flash characteristics

System & Site

  • Number of beacon positions
  • Available power supply, existing control system
  • Synchronization and monitoring requirements
  • Mounting arrangement, environmental conditions
  • New installation or retrofit status

Authority- and Project-Dependent

Review Against

  • ICAO Annex 14 Vol. I, Chapter 6 (obstacle lighting) and Doc 9157 Part 4
  • FAA AC 70/7460-1 (obstruction marking and lighting; edition 1N issued 11 Aug 2026, cancelling 1M) with AC 150/5345-43J (obstruction lighting equipment)
  • DGCA India CAR Section 4 and aviation authority NOC conditions
  • Approved project documentation
  • Current authority criteria
  • National aviation regulation, airport standard or engineering specification where specific

Principle

Requirements vary by structure type, location, lighting classification and authority. Confirm during final product selection.

Technical Selection and Documentation

Documentation May Include

  • Product datasheet, photometric information
  • Electrical specifications, mounting drawings, wiring diagrams
  • Installation and maintenance instructions
  • Control-system, synchronization, monitoring and alarm information
  • Compliance documentation, where applicable

Why Precision AGL Solutions

We supply obstruction-lighting equipment for towers, masts, industrial structures and airport infrastructure, supporting multi-function and multi-level systems, flash synchronization, monitoring and alarm integration, modernization and technical selection and documentation.

Dual / Combination Beacon — Frequently Asked Questions

What is a dual or combination beacon?

A dual or combination beacon combines multiple obstruction-lighting functions in one coordinated assembly for towers, communication masts, industrial structures, tall infrastructure and other aviation obstacles. It may integrate different light intensities and colours, flash characteristics and operating modes, day and night functions, and control and monitoring functions. Where the project permits, it can reduce layout, cabling and maintenance effort compared with separate units.

What are the obstacle light types and their colours?

Under ICAO Annex 14 Chapter 6, low-intensity Types A and B are steady red. Medium-intensity Type A is flashing white, about 20,000 cd by day and twilight and 2,000 cd at night, Type B is flashing red and Type C is steady red. High-intensity Types A and B are flashing white, about 200,000 cd for Type A or 100,000 cd for Type B by day, 20,000 cd at twilight and 2,000 cd at night. The mode and colour follow the light type.

What is a dual lighting system?

A common dual arrangement is white flashing light in day and twilight and red at night, and the FAA uses red/white dual systems. The changeover is made by a photocell or controller at defined ambient light levels. All lights on one structure should flash together unless the design states otherwise, and the control philosophy should be established during project engineering.

How is the required intensity decided?

The approved aviation obstruction-lighting assessment determines it. It can depend on structure height and location, the aviation obstacle classification, day and night visibility requirements, the applicable regulations, surrounding lighting and the required conspicuity. Intensity should not be selected solely by structure height, and medium and high-intensity levels differ between ICAO and FAA, so confirm the standard used for the project.

Which structures use dual or combination beacons?

They are considered for communication towers and telecommunications masts, tall industrial structures, utility and transmission structures, airport-adjacent infrastructure, elevated platforms and major installations. They also suit towers needing multiple modes or coordinated intensity arrangements, new installations, replacement and modernization projects, and systems requiring integrated monitoring and control. The final configuration comes from the approved obstruction-lighting assessment and applicable aviation requirements.

How are flash and synchronization handled?

Flash characteristics, such as duration, interval and repetition rate, are configuration-dependent and should be confirmed during technical selection. Synchronization can coordinate multiple beacons, upper and intermediate lighting levels, separate obstruction-lighting assemblies, and local and central controllers. Depending on the project, it may use a dedicated timing arrangement or another approved reference.

What monitoring and automatic control can a combination beacon have?

Monitoring can cover light-source and individual lighting-mode status, power, controller, flashing and communication status, fault indication and remote alarm output, and it can be integrated with an existing SCADA, building-management or airport infrastructure system. Automatic control can include day/night switching with a photocell input, mode selection, flash control, synchronization, enable/disable, fault reporting and remote status indication. A failed light should raise an alarm, and the authority should be told if it cannot be restored quickly.

What electrical, mounting and environmental points need attention?

Consider the supply voltage, AC/DC configuration, power consumption, circuit, surge and lightning protection, cable routing, connectors, earthing and the control and monitoring interfaces, and identify the supply and control needs of each function. Mounting on tower platforms, mast tops, brackets or rooftop structures must hold the optical orientation under site wind and vibration and allow access for inspection and maintenance. Select enclosure, optics, fasteners and mounting materials for wind, rain, dust, solar radiation, temperature variation and, where relevant, coastal or industrial corrosion.

What are the common faults and checks?

If one lighting function is not operating, check its supply, controller and light source. If the whole beacon is out, check the supply, protection and controller. An incorrect operating mode points to mode-selection logic, incorrect flashing to the flash settings and unsynchronized beacons to the timing or communication system. Reduced optical output suggests a dirty or damaged optical surface, moisture inside the enclosure suggests a seal or cable-entry problem and mechanical movement suggests loose mounting hardware. An active monitoring alarm should be reviewed against the system status.

Can a combination beacon replace legacy obstruction-lighting equipment?

Modernization may consolidate separate legacy equipment, but a combination beacon should be selected only where its integrated functions satisfy the complete approved obstruction-lighting requirement. The retrofit assessment should consider the existing lighting classifications and beacon positions, required intensity, colour and flash characteristics, structure geometry, existing power supply and cable configuration, control system, monitoring interfaces, synchronization and current aviation requirements.

Which standards apply to combination beacons?

Review against ICAO Annex 14 Vol. I Chapter 6 on obstacle lighting and Doc 9157 Part 4, FAA AC 70/7460-1 (edition 1N issued 11 Aug 2026, cancelling 1M) together with AC 150/5345-43J on obstruction lighting equipment, and DGCA India CAR Section 4 and aviation authority NOC conditions. Also review the approved project documentation, current authority criteria and any national regulation, airport standard or engineering specification. Requirements vary by structure type, location, lighting classification and authority.

What information is needed to select a combination beacon?

Provide the structure type, height and location, the applicable aviation authority, the existing obstruction-lighting configuration, and the required lighting modes, intensity levels, colours, steady or flashing operation and flash characteristics. Also provide the number of beacon positions, the available power supply, any existing control system, synchronization and monitoring requirements, the mounting arrangement, environmental conditions and whether it is a new installation or a retrofit.

Procurement Information for Indian Projects

Indian public tenders commonly ask for the documents below. State which ones your tender requires when you send the enquiry, so they are covered in the quotation.

  • Manufacturer / OEM authorisation
  • Country of origin and local-content declaration (for Make in India purchase preference)
  • Type-test and routine-test certificates, and the FAA / ICAO / IEC compliance documents named in the specification
  • Datasheets, drawings and installation instructions
  • Warranty, delivery period and spares support
  • GeM catalogue or tender-portal requirements, where applicable

Request Combination Beacon Selection

Planning a coordinated obstruction-lighting system for a tower, mast, industrial structure or other aviation obstacle? Send the structure height, location, existing lighting arrangement, required lighting modes, intensity requirements, operating characteristics, power supply and applicable project specification. We can review the application and recommend the appropriate Dual / Combination Beacon configuration, including lighting modes, optical characteristics, mounting, control and monitoring interfaces.

Submitting opens your email client with the enquiry pre-filled. You can also email us directly at precisionaglsolutions@gmail.com.

Engineering Note

Dual and combination beacon configurations are application- and authority-dependent. Lighting modes, intensity, colour, flash characteristics, synchronization, control functions and installation arrangement must be confirmed against the approved aviation obstruction-lighting assessment and current project requirements.

Complete this confirmation before procurement or installation.

Product Disclaimer

Product availability, configuration, dimensions, electrical characteristics, photometric performance, certifications and compliance status depend on the selected manufacturer and project specification. The technical values published on this page should not be treated as a substitute for the manufacturer's current approved Technical Data Sheet.

Final selection shall be based on the approved project specification, applicable aviation standards, authority requirements, manufacturer documentation and site conditions. Use of this page is also subject to the Legal Notice, Disclaimer & Terms of Use.

Standards and editions referenced on this site are listed on the Standards Reference page.

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