Division 08 · Approach Light System · Final System Acceptance

Approach Lighting System Commissioning

Verifies that the complete approach lighting system is correctly installed, structurally secure, correctly aligned, electrically sound, correctly illuminated, correctly coloured, controllable, photometrically compliant, and ready for operational acceptance. Division 08 follows Division 07 — Taxiway Lighting System Commissioning, moving from physical/structural verification through electrical testing, optical verification, control, photometry, and finally complete approach-light system acceptance.

Sequence: Installation → Structure → Foundations/Frangibility → Alignment → Cable → Transformer → Connector → Fixture → Illumination/Colour → Circuit → Control → Photometry → Acceptance. Numerical alignment tolerances, foundation requirements, frangibility requirements, photometric values, colour criteria, and circuit limits are always taken from the approved project drawings/specifications, applicable approach-light system design, manufacturer documentation, and applicable standards — this topic list defines the verification scope, not the numerical limits.

18
Topics in Division
06
Verification Groups (A–F)
08
Step Commissioning Sequence
05
Acceptance Status Codes

Commissioning Philosophy

A visually illuminated approach-light system is not automatically a commissioned approach-light system. Final acceptance must demonstrate that physical geometry, structural installation, electrical circuit, optical performance, and control functionality all satisfy the applicable approved requirements — not just that the lights turn on.

Installation
Structure
Foundations/Frangibility
Alignment
Cable
Transformer
Connector
Fixture
Illumination/Colour
Circuit
Control
Photometry
Acceptance
Civil / structural installation Electrical circuit integrity Optical & functional performance Control & photometric compliance

Approach-Lighting Commissioning Sequence

Division 08 is worked as a staged sequence rather than a single pass — each group below builds on the one before it, and the division closes only once every group is signed off into final acceptance.

GroupWhat It Confirms
A — Installation VerificationThe complete approach-lighting installation corresponds with the approved design, layout, and fixture schedule
B — Structural & Alignment VerificationFixtures, light bars, poles, crossbars, foundations, and frangible components are correctly installed and aligned
C — Electrical VerificationCables, transformers, and connectors associated with the approach-lighting system are electrically sound
D — Functional & Optical VerificationFixtures operate correctly and the system illuminates with the correct colour
E — System Alignment, Circuit & ControlOverall system alignment, circuit performance, and control response are all correct
F — Photometric Verification & Final AcceptancePhotometric performance is compliant and the complete system is formally accepted

Before Commissioning Begins

Two requirement groups should be closed out before the Division 08 team starts working through the topic list.

Reference Package

  • Approved approach-light layout, installation drawings, and fixture schedule
  • Civil/structural design requirements for foundations and frangible components
  • Approved alignment tolerances, colour criteria, and photometric values
  • Division 04 — Isolation Transformer Testing & Commissioning records
  • Division 05 — Fixture Acceptance records

Test Readiness

  • Confirm approach-light circuit is isolated and safe before structural/alignment checks
  • Confirm photometric equipment calibration and approved measurement geometry are established
  • Confirm CCR output and intensity setting are verified before photometric testing
  • Confirm environmental/test conditions are recorded where required

The 18 Topics

Grouped by verification focus, in the order the division is normally worked — click any topic to expand its verification checks and acceptance criteria.

A

Installation Verification

1 topic
TC-ALS-001Approach Light Installation Verification
Verification Checks
  • Confirm correct approach-light system type and correct light locations
  • Confirm correct fixture types, number of lights, and light-bar configuration
  • Confirm correct longitudinal and transverse positions and elevations
  • Confirm correct pole locations, crossbar arrangement, and circuit configuration
  • Cross-check approved approach-light layout → installation drawings → fixture schedule → physical installation
  • Check for missing lights, incorrect fixture type, location, spacing, height, or orientation
  • Check for unfinished civil works and damaged components
Acceptance / Record

Acceptance Criteria: the physical installation matches the approved approach-light layout, installation drawings, and fixture schedule, with no missing, misplaced, or damaged components outstanding.

B

Structural & Alignment Verification

6 topics
TC-ALS-002Fixture Alignment Verification
Verification Checks
  • Verify fixture axis, horizontal alignment, and vertical alignment
  • Verify direction of light and fixture orientation
  • Verify relationship to runway centreline and approach-light reference geometry
  • Check for tilted fixture, incorrect azimuth, or incorrect elevation
  • Check for loose mounting and incorrect orientation
  • Record fixture ID, required alignment, measured/observed value, tolerance, and result
Acceptance / Record

Acceptance Criteria: each fixture's measured alignment is within the approved tolerance for axis, elevation, azimuth, and orientation relative to the runway centreline.

TC-ALS-003Light-Bar Alignment Verification
Verification Checks
  • Verify light-bar position, orientation, and light spacing
  • Verify alignment with runway centreline and crossbar relationship
  • Verify elevation, horizontal level, and fixture-to-fixture alignment
  • Assess the light bar as a complete assembly, not simply as individual fixtures
  • Confirm individual fixture alignment + light-bar geometry + system reference alignment together
Acceptance / Record

Acceptance Criteria: each light bar, assessed as an assembly, satisfies position, spacing, elevation, and level requirements relative to the runway centreline and crossbar geometry.

TC-ALS-004Pole Installation Verification
Verification Checks
  • Verify pole identification, location, height, and verticality
  • Verify mounting, structural condition, and crossbar attachment
  • Verify fixture mounting, cable routing, and frangible arrangement
  • Verify protective finish
  • Inspect for bent pole, corrosion, damage, or loose connection
  • Inspect for incorrect height, incorrect location, or mechanical instability
Acceptance / Record

Acceptance Criteria: every pole is correctly located, vertical, structurally sound, and free of corrosion, damage, or mechanical instability.

TC-ALS-005Crossbar Verification
Verification Checks
  • Verify correct crossbar length, location, and elevation
  • Verify correct orientation, secure attachment, and fixture mounting points
  • Verify alignment and mechanical condition
  • Check for loose connections, damaged members, and incorrect geometry
  • Check for fixture misalignment, corrosion, and mechanical deformation
Acceptance / Record

Acceptance Criteria: every crossbar is correctly located, securely attached, mechanically sound, and free of corrosion or deformation affecting fixture alignment.

TC-ALS-006Foundation Verification
Verification Checks
  • Verify correct foundation location and dimensions where specified
  • Verify structural condition, pole anchorage, and mounting arrangement
  • Verify alignment, stability, and drainage/environmental condition where applicable
  • Inspect for cracks, settlement, and structural damage
  • Inspect for exposed reinforcement, loose anchors, incorrect positioning, and water accumulation
Acceptance / Record

Acceptance Criteria: foundation acceptance is based on the approved civil/structural design requirements, with no cracking, settlement, or anchorage defect outstanding.

TC-ALS-007Frangible-Component Verification
Verification Checks
  • Verify correct frangible component, location, type, and installation
  • Verify correct orientation and connection
  • Confirm no unauthorized modification, damage, or obstruction to intended frangibility
  • Inspect frangible couplings, frangible supports, frangible mounting arrangements, and associated hardware
Hold Point

Hold Point: a generic mechanical component is never substituted for an approved frangible component without design approval — any such substitution or obstruction to intended frangibility halts acceptance.

C

Electrical Verification

3 topics
TC-ALS-008Cable Testing
Verification Checks
  • Verify cable identification, route, and type
  • Verify cable termination and cable joints
  • Verify continuity and insulation
  • Verify cable connection to transformers and to fixtures
  • Record circuit, cable, test, result, acceptance criterion, and status for continuity, insulation, and termination
Acceptance / Record

Acceptance Criteria: every approach-lighting cable passes continuity, insulation, and termination testing against the project specification, with results traceable by circuit and cable ID.

TC-ALS-009Transformer Testing
Verification Checks
  • Confirm transformer identification, rating, and installation
  • Verify primary connection, secondary connection, continuity, and insulation
  • Verify connector, cable lead, and physical condition
  • Check for water ingress and verify output where applicable
Acceptance / Record

Acceptance Criteria: Division 08 confirms that accepted transformers are correctly incorporated into the approach-lighting system; the detailed transformer testing procedure itself is established in Division 04 — Isolation Transformer Testing & Commissioning.

TC-ALS-010Connector Testing
Verification Checks
  • Confirm correct connector and identification
  • Verify contact condition, continuity, mating, and locking
  • Verify sealing, cable termination, and mechanical condition
  • Check moisture condition
  • Trace the primary circuit → transformer → secondary lead → connector → fixture path
Acceptance / Record

Acceptance Criteria: every connector assembly in the primary-to-fixture chain is correctly identified, mated, locked, sealed, and continuous, consistent with the broader connector-testing framework.

D

Functional & Optical Verification

3 topics
TC-ALS-011Fixture Operation Testing
Verification Checks
  • Verify fixture ON and OFF operation
  • Verify stable operation and correct illumination
  • Confirm no intermittent operation and no abnormal flicker
  • Verify correct response to intensity commands where applicable
  • Follow the test sequence: energize → observe → operate → change intensity/condition → observe → record
Acceptance / Record

Acceptance Criteria: every fixture operates correctly ON and OFF, without flicker or intermittent operation, and responds correctly to intensity commands where applicable.

TC-ALS-012Illumination Verification
Verification Checks
  • Confirm all required lights illuminate with no dark fixtures
  • Confirm no abnormal brightness and no intermittent fixtures
  • Verify correct light distribution and correct operating intensity
  • Confirm consistent system operation
  • Assess at individual light, light-bar, crossbar, longitudinal sequence, and complete pattern level
Acceptance / Record

Acceptance Criteria: the complete approach-light pattern illuminates consistently at system level, with no dark, abnormally bright, or intermittent fixtures.

TC-ALS-013Colour Verification
Verification Checks
  • Verify correct colour and consistency between fixtures
  • Verify correct optical component
  • Confirm no abnormal colour shift, discolouration, or incorrect lamp/LED module
  • Use the approved colour/photometric measurement method and calibrated equipment where measurement is required
  • Record fixture/system, required colour, observed/measured value, acceptance basis, and result
Acceptance / Record

Acceptance Criteria: measured or observed colour is correct and consistent across fixtures, against the approved acceptance basis.

E

System Alignment, Circuit & Control

3 topics
TC-ALS-014Alignment Verification
Verification Checks
  • Verify overall approach-light axis and runway centreline relationship
  • Verify longitudinal alignment, transverse alignment, and light-bar alignment
  • Verify fixture aiming, elevation, and approach-light pattern geometry
  • Evaluate individual fixture alignment + light-bar alignment + structural alignment together as system-level alignment
Acceptance / Record

Acceptance Criteria: this is the system-level alignment verification, distinct from the individual fixture and light-bar checks — overall axis, pattern geometry, and centreline relationship are all confirmed correct.

TC-ALS-015Circuit Performance Verification
Verification Checks
  • Verify circuit identification, continuity, and insulation
  • Verify circuit current, circuit loading, and transformer operation
  • Verify fixture operation, intensity response where applicable, and circuit stability
  • Test the relationship CCR → primary circuit → transformers → secondary connections → fixtures
  • Investigate incorrect current, unstable current, or abnormal circuit loading
  • Investigate dark fixtures, intermittent operation, cable faults, transformer faults, or connector faults
Hold Point

Hold Point: any abnormal current, unstable loading, dark fixture, or fault traced to cable, transformer, or connector is investigated and resolved before circuit performance is accepted.

TC-ALS-016Control Verification
Verification Checks
  • Verify local control where applicable and remote control
  • Verify ON/OFF operation, intensity selection, and control mode
  • Verify status indication, command response, and interlocks where applicable
  • Confirm the integrated sequence: control command → CCR/system controller → approach-lighting circuit → fixtures → system status
Acceptance / Record

Acceptance Criteria: Division 08 verifies the approach-lighting system's operational response to its control commands; the complete ALCMS/SCADA/PLC commissioning remains a separate system-level activity.

F

Photometric Verification & Final Acceptance

2 topics
TC-ALS-017Photometric Verification
Verification Checks
  • Verify light intensity, light distribution, and beam direction as applicable
  • Verify photometric uniformity and fixture alignment effect
  • Verify light-bar performance and system-level optical performance
  • Verify colour where measured photometrically
  • Before testing: complete installation inspection, fixture alignment, circuit condition, CCR output, and intensity setting checks
  • Verify photometric equipment calibration and establish approved measurement geometry
  • Record airport, runway, system type, test date/condition, intensity setting, equipment, calibration status, measurement points, results, acceptance criteria, and pass/fail
Acceptance / Record

Acceptance Criteria: Division 08 covers approach-light system photometric verification; the dedicated photometry division provides the detailed measurement methodology, equipment, and reporting framework.

TC-ALS-018Approach-Light System Acceptance
Final Integrated Acceptance Test
A. Installation
  • Correct approach-light system installed
  • Fixture locations verified
  • Light bars verified
  • Poles verified
  • Crossbars verified
  • Foundations verified
  • Frangible components verified
B. Alignment
  • Individual fixture alignment verified
  • Light-bar alignment verified
  • Overall system alignment verified
  • Fixture orientation verified
C. Electrical
  • Cable testing completed
  • Transformer testing completed
  • Connector testing completed
  • Circuit continuity verified
  • Insulation verified
  • Circuit performance verified
D. Functional
  • Fixture operation verified
  • Illumination verified
  • Colour verified
  • Switching/control verified
  • Intensity operation verified where applicable
E. Photometric
  • Photometric equipment calibrated
  • Photometric testing completed
  • Results evaluated
  • Applicable criteria satisfied
F. Final
  • Punch-list reviewed
  • Corrective actions completed
  • Retests completed
  • Test records completed
  • As-built information updated
  • Approach-lighting system accepted
StatusMeaning
PASSApproach-lighting system satisfies applicable requirements
FAILOne or more acceptance requirements are not satisfied
RETESTCorrective action and repeat testing required
CONDITIONALAccepted subject to documented conditions
N/ANot applicable to the installed approach-light configuration
Hold Point

Hold Point: final acceptance is withheld until every category — Installation, Alignment, Electrical, Functional, and Photometric — is closed, punch-list items are resolved, and test records and as-built information are complete.

Division 08 — Acceptance Gate

The approach-lighting system is a combination of civil/structural installation, frangible structures, fixture alignment, light-bar geometry, electrical circuit, transformers, connectors, fixtures, illumination, colour, control, and photometric performance — final acceptance follows this complete chain.

1
Correct Installation

Approved layout, fixture schedule, and physical installation match.

2
Correct Foundations & Structures

Poles, crossbars, and foundations verified against civil/structural design.

3
Correct Frangibility

Approved frangible components installed, unmodified, and unobstructed.

4
Correct Alignment

Fixture, light-bar, and system-level alignment all within tolerance.

5
Healthy Cables, Transformers & Connectors

Electrical circuit verified from primary through to fixture.

6
Operational Fixtures

Correct illumination and correct colour confirmed at system level.

7
Correct Circuit & Control

Circuit performance and control response verified end to end.

8
Photometric Compliance

Photometric results satisfy applicable criteria before final sign-off.

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers about Division 08 — Approach Lighting System Commissioning in the AGL Testing & Commissioning Manual.

Q1What is Division 08 — Approach Lighting System Commissioning in the AGL Testing & Commissioning Manual?

Division 08 of the AGL Testing & Commissioning Manual covers Approach Lighting System Commissioning. It verifies that the complete approach lighting system is correctly installed, structurally secure, correctly aligned, electrically sound, correctly illuminated, correctly coloured, controllable, photometrically compliant, and ready for operational acceptance. Division 08 follows Division 07 — Taxiway Lighting System Commissioning, moving from physical/structural verification through electrical testing, optical verification, control, photometry, and finally complete approach-light system acceptance. It contains 18 topics (TC-ALS-001 to TC-ALS-018) organised into 6 groups (A–F), each topic with its own verification checks.

Q2What is the overall sequence in Division 08, and where do its acceptance limits come from?

Installation → Structure → Foundations/Frangibility → Alignment → Cable → Transformer → Connector → Fixture → Illumination/Colour → Circuit → Control → Photometry → Acceptance. Numerical alignment tolerances, foundation requirements, frangibility requirements, photometric values, colour criteria, and circuit limits are always taken from the approved project drawings/specifications, applicable approach-light system design, manufacturer documentation, and applicable standards — this topic list defines the verification scope, not the numerical limits.

Q3What is the step-by-step sequence in Division 08?

A visually illuminated approach-light system is not automatically a commissioned approach-light system. Final acceptance must demonstrate that physical geometry, structural installation, electrical circuit, optical performance, and control functionality all satisfy the applicable approved requirements — not just that the lights turn on. Steps: Installation → Structure → Foundations/Frangibility → Alignment → Cable → Transformer → Connector → Fixture → Illumination/Colour → Circuit → Control → Photometry → Acceptance. Focus areas: Civil / structural installation; Electrical circuit integrity; Optical & functional performance; Control & photometric compliance.

Q4Which topics does Division 08 cover?

Division 08 has 18 topics in 6 groups. A — Installation Verification: Approach Light Installation Verification. B — Structural & Alignment Verification: Fixture Alignment Verification, Light-Bar Alignment Verification, Pole Installation Verification, Crossbar Verification, Foundation Verification, Frangible-Component Verification. C — Electrical Verification: Cable Testing, Transformer Testing, Connector Testing. D — Functional & Optical Verification: Fixture Operation Testing, Illumination Verification, Colour Verification. E — System Alignment, Circuit & Control: Alignment Verification, Circuit Performance Verification, Control Verification. F — Photometric Verification & Final Acceptance: Photometric Verification, Approach-Light System Acceptance.

Q5What is the Approach-Lighting Commissioning Sequence in Division 08?

Division 08 is worked as a staged sequence rather than a single pass — each group below builds on the one before it, and the division closes only once every group is signed off into final acceptance. A — Installation Verification: The complete approach-lighting installation corresponds with the approved design, layout, and fixture schedule; B — Structural & Alignment Verification: Fixtures, light bars, poles, crossbars, foundations, and frangible components are correctly installed and aligned; C — Electrical Verification: Cables, transformers, and connectors associated with the approach-lighting system are electrically sound; D — Functional & Optical Verification: Fixtures operate correctly and the system illuminates with the correct colour; E — System Alignment, Circuit & Control: Overall system alignment, circuit performance, and control response are all correct; F — Photometric Verification & Final Acceptance: Photometric performance is compliant and the complete system is formally accepted.

Q6What must be in place before commissioning begins in Division 08?

Two requirement groups should be closed out before the Division 08 team starts working through the topic list. Reference Package: Approved approach-light layout, installation drawings, and fixture schedule; Civil/structural design requirements for foundations and frangible components; Approved alignment tolerances, colour criteria, and photometric values; Division 04 — Isolation Transformer Testing & Commissioning records; Division 05 — Fixture Acceptance records. Test Readiness: Confirm approach-light circuit is isolated and safe before structural/alignment checks; Confirm photometric equipment calibration and approved measurement geometry are established; Confirm CCR output and intensity setting are verified before photometric testing; Confirm environmental/test conditions are recorded where required.

Q7What is the acceptance gate in Division 08?

The approach-lighting system is a combination of civil/structural installation, frangible structures, fixture alignment, light-bar geometry, electrical circuit, transformers, connectors, fixtures, illumination, colour, control, and photometric performance — final acceptance follows this complete chain. (1) Correct Installation — Approved layout, fixture schedule, and physical installation match; (2) Correct Foundations & Structures — Poles, crossbars, and foundations verified against civil/structural design; (3) Correct Frangibility — Approved frangible components installed, unmodified, and unobstructed; (4) Correct Alignment — Fixture, light-bar, and system-level alignment all within tolerance; (5) Healthy Cables, Transformers & Connectors — Electrical circuit verified from primary through to fixture; (6) Operational Fixtures — Correct illumination and correct colour confirmed at system level; (7) Correct Circuit & Control — Circuit performance and control response verified end to end; (8) Photometric Compliance — Photometric results satisfy applicable criteria before final sign-off.

Go Further

Don't Just Commission the Approach. Understand the System That Guides It.

Approach lighting commissioning proves that the entire visual guidance sequence functions as designed, from touchdown back.

Build the technical knowledge to understand sequenced flashing, crossbar and centerline systems, and how each element combines to guide a pilot safely to the runway.

Commission with precision. Guide with confidence. Approach with certainty.

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