What is the secondary connector?

The secondary connector is the sealed plug-and-receptacle joint between the transformer’s secondary lead and the lead to the light fitting. It sits on the isolated side of the transformer, so a problem here normally darkens one fitting rather than the whole circuit.

A FAULT AT THE SECONDARY CONNECTOR NORMALLY AFFECTS ONLY THIS ONE FITTING SERIES LOOP PRIMARY CONNECTOR ISOLATION TRANSFORMER PRIMARYSECONDARY LIGHT FITTING SECONDARY CONNECTOR ONE FITTING ONLY 1 · NORMAL · CURRENT PASSES THE CONTACTS · FITTING LIT2 · LOOSE OR CORRODED CONTACT · FITTING FLICKERS OR RUNS DIM3 · WATER IN THE JOINT · LEAKAGE OR EARTH-FAULT RISK4 · OPEN JOINT · THIS FITTING DARK · LOOP RUNS ON · NEVER OPEN LIVE

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Select a part of the connector, or use the buttons above, to see what it does and why it matters.

secondary lead
insulated body
contacts
seals & boots
fitting lead
The Fact Circuit practice

The secondary connector joins the secondary lead of a series isolation transformer to the lead that runs to the light fitting or sign. A pair of pins and sockets passes the fitting’s current, an insulated body holds them, and seals keep water out. Unlike the primary connector, it is on the isolated secondary side, so it serves one fitting only.

That is why the two joints matter differently. An open or poor secondary joint darkens or dims that one fitting while the loop current carries on for every other light. A loose or corroded contact often shows up as a flickering or dim fitting, and water in the joint can cause leakage or an earth fault. Opening a secondary joint while the loop is energised is itself hazardous, because an open secondary can develop a high voltage across the open leads. Isolation does not make the leads safe: treat every secondary and primary lead as live, and isolate the CCR, apply lock-out and tag-out, prove the circuit dead and make it safe under site procedures before any connector is touched.

Secondary Lead
The lead from the secondary winding to the connector. See Secondary Winding.
Insulated Body
The plug and receptacle housings that insulate the joint and hold it together.
Contacts
The pins and sockets that pass the fitting current. They must be clean and fully mated.
Seals & Boots
The barrier against pit water and dirt. See Connector Sealing.
Fitting Lead
The lead that carries the output on to the light fitting. See Secondary Cable.
Main jobJoin the transformer secondary lead to one fitting
SideIsolated secondary, separate from the series loop
If it failsUsually one fitting dim or dark; loop keeps running
ReferenceFAA AC 150/5345-26 (L-823) · ICAO Doc 9157 Part 5
The drawing is illustrative. Real connectors differ in type, size and how they are moulded or fitted; follow the manufacturer’s data, the design drawings and the applicable specification.
Entry 9 · Primary connector Entry 11 · Transformer nameplate

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1What is the secondary connector in AGL?

The sealed plug-and-receptacle joint between the secondary lead of a series isolation transformer and the lead that goes to the light fitting or sign. It lets the fitting be connected and removed without cutting cable, and it carries the fitting's current on the isolated secondary side.

Q2What is the difference between the primary and secondary connectors?

The primary connector joins the transformer to the series loop and carries the full loop current, so a failure there can stop the whole circuit. The secondary connector sits on the isolated side, between the transformer and one fitting, so a failure there normally affects only that fitting while the loop keeps running.

Q3Why does a bad secondary connector usually only affect one light?

Because the isolation transformer separates the secondary from the loop. An open or poor joint on the secondary stops power reaching that one fitting, but the primary side stays in the series circuit and the loop current continues for every other light.

Q4Is the secondary side safe to touch because it is isolated?

No. Isolation does not make the leads safe. Treat both the secondary and primary leads as live, and an open secondary can develop a high voltage across its leads. Isolate the CCR, lock out and tag out, prove the circuit dead and make it safe under site procedures before touching any connector.

Q5What should I check on a secondary connector?

Look for cracks, cuts, heat marks or swelling on the body, a damaged or displaced boot or seal, corrosion on the pins, water in the base can or pit, and a joint that is not fully mated. A flickering or dark fitting is often traced to this joint. Damage is a reason to test and re-make or replace it under site procedures.

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