What is a transformer nameplate?

The nameplate is the transformer’s identity and rating in one place: the power it can supply, the series current it is built for, its frequency and insulation class, and the marks that trace it. Read it before you select, test or replace a unit.

SERIES ISOLATION TRANSFORMER · MOULDED HOUSING MANUFACTURER · MODEL SERIES ISOLATION TRANSFORMER  ·  TYPE ST-45 POWER RATING 45 W CURRENT  PRI : SEC 6.6 A : 6.6 A FREQUENCY 50 / 60 Hz INSULATION · PRIMARY CIRCUIT 5 kV CLASS  ·  POTTED FOR SERIES-CIRCUIT USE ONLY SERIAL · BATCH · DATE S/N 000000  ·  BATCH 00/00 MADE: 00 / 0000 PRIMARY SECONDARY ILLUSTRATIVE PLATE · LAYOUT, WORDING AND RATINGS VARY BY MANUFACTURER · NOT TO SCALE

Swipe to see the full diagram

Select a field on the plate, or use the buttons below, to see what it tells you and why it matters.

primary & current
power & secondary
frequency
insulation
serial & batch
The Fact Circuit practice

The transformer nameplate is the permanent marking on a series isolation transformer that says what it is and what it is rated for. It normally carries the maker and model, the power rating, the primary and secondary current, the frequency, an insulation rating for the primary circuit, and a serial or batch mark for traceability.

Read it before you select, test or replace a transformer. The current marking has to match the circuit the CCR supplies, and the power rating has to cover the fitting it feeds. The plate gives power and current rather than a fixed voltage, because with a constant loop current the voltage follows the load. Wording and layout differ between manufacturers, so confirm against the data sheet and the design drawings. A readable plate never makes the leads safe to touch: isolate and make the circuit safe under site procedures before any work.

Identity & Model
Manufacturer and type mark. Use it to find the data sheet, ratings and approved replacement for the exact unit.
Power Rating
The maximum load at rated current. The fitting’s power should not exceed it. See Transformer Load.
Primary & Secondary Current
The series current the unit is built for, matched to the CCR circuit current. See Transformer Current.
Frequency
The supply frequency the transformer is designed for, to be matched to the CCR output. In FAA AC 150/5345-47 the L-830 is the 60 Hz type and the L-831 the 50 Hz type.
Insulation Class
The rating that covers the high-voltage primary circuit. See Transformer Voltage and Insulation Testing.
Serial, Batch & Date
Ties the unit to its test and installation records, and supports traceability and replacement planning.
Marked on the plateModel, power, current, frequency, insulation, serial
CurrentMust match the CCR circuit current (commonly 6.6 A)
PowerMust cover the connected fitting at rated current
ReferenceFAA AC 150/5345-47 · ICAO Doc 9157 Part 5
The plate in the diagram is illustrative. Real plates differ in layout, wording and ratings; always follow the manufacturer’s data, the design drawings and the applicable specification.
Entry 10 · Secondary connector Entry 12 · Transformer installation

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1What is a transformer nameplate in AGL?

The label, plate or permanent marking on a series isolation transformer that states what it is and what it is rated for: manufacturer, model, power rating, primary and secondary current, frequency, insulation class and a serial or batch mark. It is the first thing to read before fitting, testing or replacing a transformer.

Q2Why does the nameplate show a current ratio like 6.6 A : 6.6 A?

A series isolation transformer is built to pass the circuit current from primary to secondary. The ratio tells you the primary current it is designed for and the current it delivers to the fitting. It must match the circuit current the CCR supplies, otherwise the lamp or LED driver is under- or over-driven.

Q3What does the power rating on the nameplate mean?

It is the maximum load the transformer is designed to supply at its rated current, in watts or volt-amperes. The connected fitting should not exceed it. A 45 W fitting on a transformer rated below 45 W (for example a 30 W-only unit) would overload it and shorten its life, whereas a 30/45 W dual-rated unit carries it at its upper rating; a larger rating than needed is generally acceptable within the design limits, but it adds to the loop load and lowers the power factor, so match the rating to the fitting.

Q4Does the nameplate give the transformer’s voltage?

Not as a single fixed figure. Because the loop current is constant, the secondary voltage follows the load, roughly power divided by current. The plate normally gives power and current ratings instead, plus an insulation rating that covers the high voltage of the primary circuit.

Q5What should I do if the nameplate is missing or unreadable?

Do not guess the rating. Identify the transformer from the installation records, the design drawings or the batch and serial mark if one survives, and confirm it against the manufacturer’s data. If it cannot be confirmed, treat it as unidentified and replace it with a known, correctly rated unit under site procedures.

Precision AGL Academy

See It. Understand It. Then Learn How to Engineer It.

Recognising an AGL system visually is the first step. The next step is knowing how to design, install, test, commission and maintain them correctly.

Build Practical AGL Engineering Skills

Go deeper with structured training from Precision AGL Academy, covering:

AGL Fundamentals Design & Electrical Engineering Approach Lighting Photometry Installation & Commissioning Maintenance & Troubleshooting

Learn how each light, sign and circuit works as part of a complete airport lighting system, not just as an isolated diagram.

See. Understand. Apply. Engineer.